We shall extend this concept to the resources made available to all by various types of communities in order to meet needs – which we shall term the “common pooling of resources” – in order to exploit the scope of this concept to capitalise on the many collective solutions formulated in response to the problems of poverty and financial insecurity. If we consider the number of conflicts and movements against the privatisation of water or land, and climate injustice, it is clear that the concept of commons is becoming a meaningful one, marking the existence of at least two strongly felt requirements:
- the “de‑commodification” of what is essential to life, in terms of justice and universal access to fundamental goods and services (often together with the claiming of fundamental rights);
- self‑management and self‑government of these goods and services in accordance with rules and methods agreed on and shared by the community (for example through forms of participatory democracy).
Pictures by Rodrigo Galindez, Greg Riegler and Fito Senabre
Below are some examples of type of actions (in orange) and policies (in green) that aim at building, protecting or reinforcing the common goods, the "Commons".
Relevant Links
- Blog of David Bollier: http://www.bollier.org/
- Comune info: http://comune-info.net/
Commonification of public services
“Commonification” of public services means first and foremost managing them in a not‑for‑profit‑oriented way, and therefore as commons to which each and every individual must be able to have equal access, regardless of his or her ability to pay. In other words, “commonifying” public services serve to satisfy essential needs and enable the full exercise of fundamental rights. But “commonification” also implies a process of democratising the management of commons.Public Space as a Common good
Access to public space is by no means equally available to everyone. Numerous barriers prevent certain groups from making use of public or semi‑public space, whether it be physical (parks, stations, shopping centres, etc.) or less tangible (the Internet, forums for
discussing what policy measures are required, etc.).Allotments - a social and environmental amenity to towns
Publié le : 2013-08-21 09:21 -Revitalising Local Community
Publié le : 2013-08-16 12:23 -Padre Cruz Com Padrinhos
Publié le : 2013-08-05 09:40 -
Facilitating an ongoing process of upgrading the oldest part of Padre Cruz, the largest municipal borough of Peni-Lisbon, which is helping at the same time to create greater social and territorial cohesion, while also taking into account the area's newer and multicultural populations. |
Beautiful St. Petersburg / Красивый Петербург
Publié le : 2013-06-17 16:13 -Occupy Movements
Publié le : 2013-05-21 08:35 -Community gardens
Publié le : 2013-05-14 13:27 -For more examples, please check the page Reimagine Public spaces
Sharing and the common pooling of resources
In various fields and regions there are many ways in which resources – human, social, material, financial and cognitive – are wasted (including misuse, over‑exploitation and under‑utilisation). Sharing appears as a way to better use resources and also to provide access to them to a larger number of persons.
eCommons
If we acknowledge that the Internet is crucial to the exercise of human rights and fosters the social and human development of our societies, then it is essential to ensure that it is accessible to all. This presupposes that infrastructure and the educational dimension are both taken into account. It is imperative, on the one hand, to encourage investment enabling broadband to reach every last corner of Europe and, on the other, to narrow the digital divide often affecting those at risk of poverty. This is a crucial point if the aim is for the Internet to become a real way of combating inequalities and promoting social mobility.
Where knowledge is concerned, “open access” means access to content for everyone without charge. Universities and research centres should post their courses on their websites and allow these to be downloaded free of charge. For their part, governments should make it compulsory for publicly funded research to be freely accessible. The free availability of digital tools and equipment (from publicly accessible repositories to e‑books) could be useful to a much wider group than just students and researchers: it would be highly advantageous to anyone seeking to acquire personal or occupational skills. Public policies should therefore encourage the sharing of hardware, and more generally the emerging forms of knowledge‑sharing: if open access to the knowledge needed for material production is promoted, anyone can apply the “do‑it‑yourself” principle to create the tools for which he or she has a – sometimes vital – need. The sharing of plans and technical drawings may enable people to create for themselves a whole range of tools, from computer parts to a whole tractor.The prospect of creating things for themselves may hold out promise to those without resources, especially those lacking the means to acquire through the market the tools and machines they need. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) may also increase the transparency of the work done by institutions, thereby curbing the waste of public resources, by providing access to information about how they are used, misused or reused and, even more importantly, by encouraging democratic pressure and public reasoning.
Examples on e-commons:
- Creative Commons : http://creativecommons.org/
Other Dimensions
- Food as a common good: check the page on Ensuring Access to Food
- Housing as a common good: check the page on Ensuring Access to Housing
All Examples of Actions and Policies
Freeshops
Publié le : 2013-05-23 15:36 -Givrum.nu ("give room now")
Publié le : 2013-04-26 07:36 -Taxi Stop
Publié le : 2013-04-19 12:32 -C.R.E.A. Solidarity fighting waste
Publié le : 2013-04-16 08:42 -Community Land Trust Brussels
Publié le : 2013-04-11 15:26 -Rivolta Social Centre
Publié le : 2013-04-03 10:20 -Urban Gardens in Rome 2 - The Eut-Orto Project
Publié le : 2013-04-03 07:42 -Urban gardens in Rome 1 - Common urban gardens in Garbatella
Publié le : 2013-04-03 07:08 -Repair Café Brussels
Publié le : 2013-03-14 18:02 -Challenges
Please connect to write a contribution.